Peace for Israel and Its Neighbors
The world is so concerned about the peace process in Israel and its neighbours because peace and stability of the Middle East region largely depend on maintenance of peace and security of Israel and her neighbours. Over the years since the creation of Israel a Jewish state by United Nations after Second World War, there have been mistrust, war, hostility and other forms of confrontation that have greatly affected the relationships between Israel and her Arab neighbours. Israel which is surrounded by Arab neighbours which are: Syria, Jordan, Egypt, and Palestine among other Arab countries has been accusing her neighbours of supporting terrorists to attack her citizens over the years. The crisis in the Middle East region has always been between Israel and her neighbours when in most cases the crisis has resulted into a war leading to loss of lives and properties worth billions of dollars. In order to ensure that Israel and her Neighbours enjoy peace, United Nations has been making efforts to reconcile Israel and her neighbours. The reconciliation efforts in most cases have failed to bear any fruits where differences between Israel and her neighbours in most cases has resulted to war, the recent one been between Israel and Palestine over boundary disputes (Halliday, 2005).
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In order to resolve the conflict between Israel and her neighbours it’s important to understand the underlying issues that have accelerated the conflict. Studies have indicated that cultural, social, economic and political factors behind the conflict have been experienced between Israel and Arab neighbours. History shows that the conflict between Israel and her neighbours can be traced back in the old Bible times where Israel was constantly in war with her neighbours. Israel neighbours argue that Israel was their ancestral land which Israelites took way by force from them. A brief study on the conflict between Israel and her neighbours will show that hostility between the Jews and Arabs is usually based on boundary disputes. Israel has been accused over the years of using force to expand her boundaries. This has been the major reason behind conflict that has been experienced between Israel and Palestine who have been fighting over the control of Gaza for many years. Mistrust is another issue that has been seen as accelerating conflict between Israel and her neighbours thus, undermining peace efforts in the region.
Jews in Israel and Arabs who are Israel neighbours have been accusing each other of having bad ill towards each state. The Jews have been accusing the her Arab neighbour of funding terrorism activities that threaten the security and stability of Israel over the years whereby, the lives and properties of the Israelites are under constant threats from terrorist activities.
Another issue that has affected the peace process is the self-determination by the Israelis where they define their state as democratic as well as being a Jewish state. Arabs minority living in Israel have been accused by their Jewish counterparts of indirectly supporting the terrorism activities of their fellow Arabs. This mistrust has accelerated the conflict in the region instead of resolving the issue that surround the instability in the region. Misunderstanding as well as mistrust between Israel and her neighbours has also been accelerating the conflict in the region.
The economic and peace negotiation misunderstanding between the Israel and her Arab neighbour has delayed any progress been made in bringing an everlasting peace in the region. Land dispute has been another major issue that has hindered efforts to realize peace and stability in the Middle East region, especially as far as Israel and her Arab neighbours are concerned. Israel has been accused by her neighbours especially the Palestine’s of confiscating her land. This accusation has resulted to long lasting war and tension between Israel and Palestine. Efforts to resolve the conflict has been majorly hindered by a hard line taken by the Israelis over land issue despite various international requests for her to respect the Palestine sovereignty. The cultural differences between Israel and her neighbours have also hindered any peace efforts for decades. Jews have been considering their culture as superior where they argue that they are God chosen tribe and this has been a major block to peace efforts (Mishal & Sela, 2006).
The issue of Hamas has also hindered peace efforts between Israel and her neighbours. Hamas a militia group has been continuously accused by Israel of being behind terrorist attacks on its territory. Hamas on the other hand, has been accusing Israel of taking the Palestine land. The stand out between Hamas and Israel has over the years resulted into wars which has been costing the region peace. The differences between Hamas and Israel should be addressed, if long term is to be realized in the region.
The study of Judaism is crucial in any peace process of uniting Israel and her neighbours. All the issues that have been said to hinder peace effort in the region have been attributed to the strong Judaism Faith that is held by many Israelis. The Judaism faith argues that Israel is a chosen nation and it has a mandate from God to protect itself from any enemies (Khanbaghi, 2006). This argument has accelerated the crisis in the region instead of helping to resolve the conflict. Judaism religion also contains a rich history of the conflict that exists between Israel and her neighbours which is vital in any peace efforts in the region. The study of Judaism will be imperetive in understanding the root cause of the conflict in the region. Another fundamental issue that makes the study of Judaism crucial in enhancing peace between Israel and her neighbours is that what can be done to restore good neighbourhood between Israel and her neighbours.
In conclusion, for peace efforts to bear fruits in the region it is important to understand the fundamental issues surrounding the conflict in the region. The study of Judaism will help understand the root cause of the conflict between Israel and her neighbours. Understanding the fundamental cause of the conflict will be very instrumental in addressing the conflict between Israel and her neighbours.
